What is a common cause of sudden vision loss?

Sudden vision loss can result from several different causes, but retinal detachment is particularly notable because it often occurs suddenly and can lead to permanent vision loss if not treated promptly. In retinal detachment, the retina detaches from the underlying tissue, disrupting the transmission of visual information to the brain. Symptoms can include the sudden appearance of floaters, flashes of light, and a shadow or curtain effect over the field of vision. This acute change in vision is why it is essential to recognize and treat retinal detachment quickly, often requiring surgical intervention to repair.

Cataract formation typically results in gradual vision loss rather than sudden impairment, as the clouding of the lens worsens over time. Dry eye syndrome, while it can cause discomfort and temporary blurring of vision, does not lead to sudden vision loss. Glaucoma can lead to vision loss but usually occurs over a longer period, often presenting with peripheral vision loss before more central vision is affected. Therefore, retinal detachment is the most immediate and urgent cause of sudden vision loss among the options provided.