What is hyperopia?

Hyperopia, commonly known as farsightedness, is a refractive error in which the eye does not focus light directly on the retina. Instead, distant objects may be seen more clearly than those that are close. In hyperopia, the eye may be shorter than normal or have a cornea that is too flat, causing light to focus behind the retina. As a result, individuals with hyperopia often struggle to see nearby objects clearly, experiencing blurred vision when reading or doing close-up tasks.

The other choices do not accurately define hyperopia. For instance, the notion that near objects are seen clearly contradicts the fundamental attribute of hyperopia. Additionally, while eye strain can occur due to various factors including prolonged screen use, it is not specifically associated with hyperopia itself. Peripheral vision disorders refer to different eye conditions that affect a person’s side vision, which is unrelated to hyperopia. Therefore, the true essence of hyperopia lies in its characteristic effect on vision clarity at different distances, affirming that distant objects can be perceived more clearly than nearby ones.