When dealing with a patient showing emotional problems, it is advised to:

Properly managing a patient exhibiting emotional problems involves ensuring their well-being while also protecting oneself and the practice. Documenting the situation and having a witness present serves multiple purposes.

Firstly, it establishes a clear record of the interactions and the behaviors observed, which can be crucial in case further action is required or if the patient's emotional state escalates. This documentation can provide context and support if there are any subsequent inquiries or misunderstandings.

Secondly, having a witness present can help ensure that the patient feels supported and that there is oversight during sensitive interactions. This can not only help safeguard the practitioner's professional integrity but also create a more comfortable environment for the patient, making them feel less isolated in their experience.

In comparison, confronting a patient about their issues may lead to increased tension and defensiveness rather than fostering a supportive dialogue. Referring a patient to a counselor immediately might bypass the opportunity for the healthcare professional to assess the situation further and provide immediate comfort. Ignoring signs of distress is counterproductive, as acknowledgment is typically the first step in addressing emotional problems. Thus, documenting the situation and having support when interacting with the patient is the most comprehensive and responsible approach.